SCOLIOSIS - Scoliosis is a lateral curvature in the normally straight vertical line of the spine. When viewed from the side, the spine should show a mild roundness in the upper back and shows a degree of swayback in the lower back. When a person with a normal spine is viewed from the front or back, the spine appears to be straight. When a person with scoliosis is viewed from the front or back, the spine appears to be curved. The diagnosis of scoliosis and the determination of the type of scoliosis are then made by a careful bone exam and an X-ray to evaluate the magnitude of the curve.
Scoliosis is a condition that causes the spine to curve to the side. It can affect any part of the spine, but the most common regions are the chest area and the lower section of the back. The majority of children with scoliosis do not require treatment as the curve corrects itself as the child grows. However, based on the degree of curvature and the age of the child, a combination of bracing and physical therapy is often recommended.
Scoliosis signs and symptoms in children
- The head is slightly off center
- The ribcage is not symmetrical - the ribs may be at different heights
- One hip is more prominent than the other
- Clothes do not hang properly
- One shoulder, or shoulder blade, is higher than the other
- The individual may lean to one side
- Uneven leg lengths
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